Case · 2026-06-02

Body-in-White Weld Seam Inspection via Deep Learning: No Hiding for Cracks or Lack of Fusion

AI-AOI · Weld Seam Inspection · Deep Learning

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Weld seams are the lifeline of body-in-white strength and safety, yet their defects are varied and low-contrast—precisely the blind spot of manual inspection. A body-shop plant used DaoAI deep-learning vision to lock down its seam criteria.

4 typesWeld-defect coverage
Crack/underfill detection
100%Weld-seam inspection

The hundreds of weld seams on a body-in-white directly bear on structural strength and crash safety. This plant previously relied mainly on manual visual checks of seam appearance, but cracks, lack of fusion, undercut and porosity are complex in form and low in contrast, and criteria varied between inspectors, leaving both misses and false calls. The shift to high-strength and galvanized steel made seam surfaces more reflective and manual judgment harder, undermining quality consistency.

Teaching the Model to Read Seams

DaoAI AI-AOI surface inspection is built on deep learning. Trained on large volumes of seam samples, the model learns the feature signatures of typical defects—cracks, lack of fusion, undercut and porosity. The system images and infers each seam segment by segment, automatically reporting defect class, location and severity, converting experience-based subjective judgment into a unified, reproducible objective standard, and recording results as traceable quality data.

  • Multi-defect coverage: cracks, lack of fusion, undercut and porosity recognized uniformly
  • High accuracy: deep-learning detection of low-contrast defects clearly outperforms manual eyes
  • Unified standard: judgments no longer vary by person, consistent across shifts
  • Traceable data: each seam result is archived to support process and equipment root-cause analysis

Turn the experience in an inspector's head into a unified standard that is reproducible and traceable inside the model.

After go-live, defect detection became more stable, the risk of missed defects fell, and judgment consistency improved markedly. The defect data also fed back into continuous optimization of welding parameters.

FAQ

Why not use manual visual inspection for white body weld seam detection?

The defects of white body weld seams are complex in shape and low in contrast. It's difficult to unify the judgment criteria of different inspectors, with both missed and false detections. High - strength steel and galvanized sheets make weld seams more reflective, making manual judgment difficult and quality consistency hard to guarantee.

What are the advantages of DaoAI's weld seam detection system?

DaoAI is centered on deep learning. It can cover 4 types of defects such as cracks and incomplete welds. It has high accuracy, unified judgment standards, and traceable data, transforming subjective judgments into objective ones.

What results did a body parts factory achieve after using the DaoAI system?

After using the DaoAI system, the factory has more stable weld defect detection, lower missed-detection risk, and improved quality judgment consistency. The defect data also supports the continuous optimization of welding parameters.

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